当前位置:AngularJS API / ng / 服务(service) / $interval
$intervalwindow.setInterval的Angular包装形式。Fn是每次延迟时间后被执行的函数。
间隔函数的返回值是一个承诺。这个承诺将在每个间隔刻度被通知,并且到达规定迭代次数后被取消,如果迭代次数未定义,则无限制的执行。通知的值将是运行的迭代次数。取消一个间隔,调用$intreval.cancel(promise)。
备注:当你执行完这项服务后应该把它销毁。特别是当controller或者directive元素被销毁时而$interval未被销毁。你应该考虑到在适当的时候取消interval事件。
| 参数 | 类型 | 描述 |
|---|---|---|
| fn | function() |
一个将被反复执行的函数。 |
| delay | number |
每次调用的间隔毫秒数值。 |
| count | number |
循环次数的数值,如果没设置,则无限制循环。 |
| invokeApply | boolean |
如果设置为false,则避开脏值检查,否则将调用$apply。 |
| Pass | * |
函数的附加参数。 |
取消与承诺相关联的任务。
| 参数 | 类型 | 描述 |
|---|---|---|
| promise | Promise |
$interval函数的返回值。 |
<script>
angular.module('intervalExample', [])
.controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', '$interval',
function($scope, $interval) {
$scope.format = 'M/d/yy h:mm:ss a';
$scope.blood_1 = 100;
$scope.blood_2 = 120;
var stop;
$scope.fight = function() {
// Don't start a new fight if we are already fighting
if ( angular.isDefined(stop) ) return;
stop = $interval(function() {
if ($scope.blood_1 > 0 && $scope.blood_2 > 0) {
$scope.blood_1 = $scope.blood_1 - 3;
$scope.blood_2 = $scope.blood_2 - 4;
} else {
$scope.stopFight();
}
}, 100);
};
$scope.stopFight = function() {
if (angular.isDefined(stop)) {
$interval.cancel(stop);
stop = undefined;
}
};
$scope.resetFight = function() {
$scope.blood_1 = 100;
$scope.blood_2 = 120;
};
$scope.$on('$destroy', function() {
// Make sure that the interval is destroyed too
$scope.stopFight();
});
}])
// Register the 'myCurrentTime' directive factory method.
// We inject $interval and dateFilter service since the factory method is DI.
.directive('myCurrentTime', ['$interval', 'dateFilter',
function($interval, dateFilter) {
// return the directive link function. (compile function not needed)
return function(scope, element, attrs) {
var format, // date format
stopTime; // so that we can cancel the time updates
// used to update the UI
function updateTime() {
element.text(dateFilter(new Date(), format));
}
// watch the expression, and update the UI on change.
scope.$watch(attrs.myCurrentTime, function(value) {
format = value;
updateTime();
});
stopTime = $interval(updateTime, 1000);
// listen on DOM destroy (removal) event, and cancel the next UI update
// to prevent updating time after the DOM element was removed.
element.on('$destroy', function() {
$interval.cancel(stopTime);
});
}
}]);
</script>
<div>
<div ng-controller="ExampleController">
<label>Date format: <input ng-model="format"></label> <hr/>
Current time is: <span my-current-time="format"></span>
<hr/>
Blood 1 : <font color='red'>{{blood_1}}</font>
Blood 2 : <font color='red'>{{blood_2}}</font>
<button type="button" data-ng-click="fight()">Fight</button>
<button type="button" data-ng-click="stopFight()">StopFight</button>
<button type="button" data-ng-click="resetFight()">resetFight</button>
</div>
</div>